Ax Jun Liu, Zhenglun Kong, Peiyan Dong, Changdi Yang, Tianqi Li, Hao Tang, Geng Yuan, Wei Niu, Wenbin Zhang, Pu Zhao, Xue Lin, Dong Huang, Yanzhi Wang 3/13/2026

Structured Agent Distillation for Large Language Model

Framework for compressing large LLM-based ReAct agents into smaller student models while preserving reasoning and action consistency.

Ax Ozgur Guldogan, Neeraj Sarna, Yuanyuan Li, Michael Berger 3/13/2026

Counterfactually Fair Conformal Prediction

Development of conformal prediction method that ensures counterfactual fairness in prediction sets for fair decision-making under uncertainty.

Ax Ghaith Mqawass (TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Germany, Machine Learning and Computational Sciences, Pfizer Research & Development, Berlin, Germany), Tuan Le (Machine Learning and Computational Sciences, Pfizer Research & Development, Berlin, Germany), Fabian Theis (TUM School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan, Technical University of Munich, Germany, TUM School of Computation, Information and Technology, Technical University of Munich, Germany, Institute of Computational Biology, Helmholtz Center Munich, Germany), Djork-Arn\'e Clevert (Machine Learning and Computational Sciences, Pfizer Research & Development, Berlin, Germany) 3/13/2026

De novo molecular structure elucidation from mass spectra via flow matching

Develops MSFlow, a flow matching approach for de novo molecular structure elucidation from mass spectrometry data.

Ax Jose Javier Gonzalez Ortiz, Abhay Gupta, Christopher Rinard, Davis Blalock 3/13/2026

FlashOptim: Optimizers for Memory-Efficient Training

Introduces FlashOptim, memory-efficient optimizers for mixed-precision neural network training reducing per-parameter memory requirements.

Ax Isotta Magistrali, Fr\'ed\'eric Berdoz, Sam Dauncey, Roger Wattenhofer 3/13/2026

Subliminal Signals in Preference Labels

Shows preference labels in LLM-as-judge training can function as covert communication channels, challenging assumptions about semantic supervision.

Ax Hadi Sotoudeh, Payel Mukhopadhyay, Ruben Ohana, Michael McCabe, Neil D. Lawrence, Shirley Ho, Miles Cranmer 3/13/2026

On the Value of Tokeniser Pretraining in Physics Foundation Models

Investigates tokenizer pretraining impact on physics foundation models for emulating complex multiphysics phenomena in data-limited settings.

Ax Benjamin A. T. Grahama, Lauren Brown, Georgios Chochlakis, Morteza Dehghani, Raquel Delerme, Brittany Friedman, Ellie Graeden, Preni Golazizian, Rajat Hebbar, Parsa Hejabi, Aditya Kommineni, Mayag\"uez Salinas, Michael Sierra-Ar\'evalo, Jackson Trager, Nicholas Weller, Shrikanth Narayanan 3/13/2026

Community-Informed AI Models for Police Accountability

AI system analyzing police bodycam footage at scale to assess officer-public interactions and improve government accountability.

Ax Carlos G\"uemes-Palau, Miquel Ferriol-Galm\'es, Jordi Paillisse-Vilanova, Albert L\'opez-Bresc\'o, Pere Barlet-Ros, Albert Cabellos-Aparicio 3/13/2026

RouteNet-Gauss: Hardware-Enhanced Network Modeling with Machine Learning

RouteNet-Gauss integrates testbed hardware with machine learning model for efficient network simulation and performance estimation.

Ax Bernardo Marenco, Paola Bermolen, Marcelo Fiori, Federico Larroca, Gonzalo Mateos 3/13/2026

Weighted Random Dot Product Graphs

Extends Random Dot Product Graph model to accommodate weighted graphs with heterogeneous edge distributions for network analysis.

Ax Nadav Kunievsky, James A. Evans 3/13/2026

Measuring Intent Comprehension in LLMs

Research paper on measuring whether LLMs comprehend user intent beyond surface-level text patterns, addressing training-inference gaps in language models.

Ax Sayan Nag, K J Joseph, Koustava Goswami, Vlad I Morariu, Balaji Vasan Srinivasan 3/13/2026

Agentic Design Review System

Agentic Design Review System orchestrates multiple AI agents to collaboratively analyze graphic designs with meta-agent coordination.

Ax Sattwik Basu, Chaitanya Amballa, Zhongweiyang Xu, Jorge Van\v{c}o Sampedro, Srihari Nelakuditi, Romit Roy Choudhury 3/13/2026

Contrastive Diffusion Guidance for Spatial Inverse Problems

arXiv paper applies contrastive diffusion guidance to inverse problems with partially specified non-smooth operators like floorplan reconstruction.

Ax Ran Canetti, Ephraim Linder, Connor Wagaman 3/13/2026

Refereed Learning

arXiv paper initiates theoretical analysis of learning with access to two competing provers for evaluating opaque model properties.