Ax Eleonora Cappuccio (Department of Computer Science, University of Pisa), Andrea Esposito (Department of Computer Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro), Francesco Greco (Department of Computer Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro), Giuseppe Desolda (Department of Computer Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro), Rosa Lanzilotti (Department of Computer Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro), Salvatore Rinzivillo (ISTI CNR) 2/20/2026

Explanation User Interfaces: A Systematic Literature Review

Systematic literature review of explanation user interfaces for black-box AI systems and XAI techniques.

Ax Yan Wang, Lingfei Qian, Xueqing Peng, Yang Ren, Keyi Wang, Yi Han, Dongji Feng, Fengran Mo, Shengyuan Lin, Qinchuan Zhang, Kaiwen He, Chenri Luo, Jianxing Chen, Junwei Wu, Chen Xu, Ziyang Xu, Jimin Huang, Guojun Xiong, Xiao-Yang Liu, Qianqian Xie, Jian-Yun Nie 2/20/2026

FinTagging: Benchmarking LLMs for Extracting and Structuring Financial Information

FinTagging benchmark for evaluating LLMs on financial information extraction and hierarchical GAAP concept classification.

Ax Thibaud Gloaguen, Robin Staab, Nikola Jovanovi\'c, Martin Vechev 2/20/2026

Watermarking Diffusion Language Models

First watermarking scheme designed for diffusion language models that generate tokens in arbitrary order rather than sequentially.

Ax Luca Belli, Kate Bentley, Will Alexander, Emily Ward, Matt Hawrilenko, Kelly Johnston, Mill Brown, Adam Chekroud 2/20/2026

VERA-MH Concept Paper

VERA-MH automated evaluation framework for assessing safety of AI chatbots in mental health contexts using LLM-based agents.

Ax Ahmed Aboulfotouh, Hatem Abou-Zeid 2/20/2026

Multimodal Wireless Foundation Models

Wireless foundation models extended to process multiple modalities for improved task performance across varying operating conditions.

Ax Akash Doshi, Pinar Sen, Kirill Ivanov, Wei Yang, June Namgoong, Runxin Wang, Rachel Wang, Taesang Yoo, Jing Jiang, Tingfang Ji 2/20/2026

AI/ML based Joint Source and Channel Coding for HARQ-ACK Payload

Transformer-based joint source-channel coding for non-uniformly distributed HARQ-ACK bits in wireless communications using deep learning.

Ax Mozes Jacobs, Thomas Fel, Richard Hakim, Alessandra Brondetta, Demba Ba, T. Andy Keller 2/20/2026

Block-Recurrent Dynamics in Vision Transformers

Block-Recurrent Hypothesis characterizes Vision Transformer depth as block-recurrent structure, providing mechanistic understanding of ViT computations.

Ax Marie S. Bauer, Julia Gachot, Matthias Kerzel, Cornelius Weber, Stefan Wermter 2/20/2026

Theory of Mind for Explainable Human-Robot Interaction

Framework integrating Theory of Mind into robots for inferring human mental states to enhance explainability and predictability in human-robot interaction.

Ax Yijun Ma, Zehong Wang, Weixiang Sun, Yanfang Ye 2/20/2026

Temporal Graph Pattern Machine

Temporal graph pattern machine for learning transferable representations from dynamic networks by modeling evolving patterns without restrictive assumptions.

Ax Cen Zhang, Younggi Park, Fabian Fleischer, Yu-Fu Fu, Jiho Kim, Dongkwan Kim, Youngjoon Kim, Qingxiao Xu, Andrew Chin, Ze Sheng, Hanqing Zhao, Brian J. Lee, Joshua Wang, Michael Pelican, David J. Musliner, Jeff Huang, Jon Silliman, Mikel Mcdaniel, Jefferson Casavant, Isaac Goldthwaite, Nicholas Vidovich, Matthew Lehman, Taesoo Kim 2/20/2026

SoK: DARPA's AI Cyber Challenge (AIxCC): Competition Design, Architectures, and Lessons Learned

Analysis of DARPA's AIxCC competition for autonomous cyber reasoning systems leveraging LLMs to discover vulnerabilities in open-source software.

Ax Zhiliang Chen, Alfred Wei Lun Leong, Shao Yong Ong, Apivich Hemachandra, Gregory Kang Ruey Lau, Chuan-Sheng Foo, Zhengyuan Liu, Nancy F. Chen, Bryan Kian Hsiang Low 2/20/2026

The Chicken and Egg Dilemma: Co-optimizing Data and Model Configurations for LLMs

Framework for jointly optimizing data mixture and model architecture configurations during LLM training through co-optimization rather than sequential approaches.